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1 мороз
Дед Мороз — Jack Frost; Santa Claus; Father Christmas
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2 цветы побило морозом
1) General subject: the frost killed the flowers2) Makarov: frost killed the flowersУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > цветы побило морозом
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3 замерзать
замёрзнутьfreeze*; be frozen; ( умирать от мороза) freeze* to death, be killed by frostцветы замёрзли — the flowers are frosted over, или nipped by the frost
река замёрзла — the river is / has frozen (up)
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4 замерзать
несов. - замерза́ть, сов. - замёрзнуть1) (превращаться в лёд; покрываться льдом) freezeрека́ замёрзла — the river is / has frozen over; ( погибать от мороза) freeze to death, be killed by frost
цветы́ замёрзли — the flowers are frosted over [nipped by the frost]
2) разг. ( сильно озябнуть) be frozen -
5 погибать
погибнутьperish, be lost; be killedпогибнуть в бою — fall*, или be killed, in battle
от наводнения погибла тысяча человек — a thousand lives have been lost in the flood, the flood has taken a toll of a thousand lives
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6 погибать
несов. - погиба́ть, сов. - поги́бнуть1) ( подвергаться уничтожению) perish, be lost; die; be killedцветы́ поги́бли от моро́за — the flowers perished from the frost
кора́бль поги́б — the ship is lost
поги́бнуть в бою́ — fall [be killed] in battle
от наводне́ния поги́бла ты́сяча челове́к — a thousand lives have been lost in the flood [flʌd], the flood has taken a toll of a thousand lives
2) разг. ( приходить в негодность) perish3) (утрачиваться; не получать развития) die; be lost -
7 помёрзнуть
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8 пропадать
пропасть1. ( теряться) be missing; (о вещах тж.) be lost2. ( исчезать) disappear, vanish; ( о чувствах) die, pass3. ( погибать) perish, dieя пропал! — I am lost!, I am done for!, I've had it!, it is all over with me!
4. ( проходить бесполезно) be wastedпропадать даром — go* to waste
весь день пропал у меня — the whole day has been wasted, I've wasted the whole day
♢
где вы пропадали? — where (on earth) have you been?пиши пропало разг. — it is as good as lost
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9 пропадать
несов. - пропада́ть, сов. - пропа́сть1) ( теряться) be missing; (о вещах тж.) be lost2) ( исчезать) disappear, vanish; (о чувствах тж.) die, passпропада́ть и́з виду — disappear from view
пропа́сть бе́з вести — be missing
пропа́вший бе́з вести — missing; воен. missing in action
пятно́ пропа́ло без следа́ — the spot disappeared without a trace
3) разг. (уезжать, уходить, не подавать вестей о себе) disappearя пропаду́ на две неде́ли шутл. — I'm going to disappear for two weeks
то́лько не пропада́йте! — but don't disappear!, but do stay in touch!
4) тк. несов. разг. часто неодобр. ( долгое время находиться в недоступном месте) disappear, spend a long time ( somewhere)он, быва́ло, часа́ми пропада́л в лесу́ — he used to disappear for hours in the forest
он дня́ми пропада́ет у прия́телей — he would stay for days with his friends
где вы пропада́ли? — where (on earth) have you been?
5) ( погибать) perish, dieцветы́ пропа́ли от моро́за — the flowers were killed by the frost
6) разг. (терпеть неудачу, попадать в неприятности) fail, be lostя пропа́л! — I am lost!, I am done for!, I've had it!, it is all over with me!
всё пропа́ло! — it's all lost now!; it's a disaster!
со мной не пропадёшь! — you are safe with me!; I won't let you get into trouble!
с таки́ми на́выками не пропадёшь — with such skills it's impossible to lose / fail
с хоро́шими друзья́ми не пропадёшь — good friends will always help you out
тако́й па́рень не пропадёт — a guy like him is sure to make it
7) (тратиться напрасно, не находить полезного применения) be wasted ['weɪ-]пропада́ть да́ром — go to waste
у меня́ весь день пропа́л — the whole day has been wasted, I've wasted the whole day
не хочу́, чтобы еда́ пропада́ла — I don't want any food wasted
каки́е лю́ди пропада́ют в э́той глуши́! — what people waste their lives in these backwoods!
••пиши́ пропа́ло разг. — it is as good as lost; give it up for lost
пропади́ про́падом — см. пропадом
за мной не пропадёт — 1) ( обещание не подвести) I will make it up; I will get it back to you [him, etc] 2) ( угроза) I'll pay back (in kind); I'll get back at you [him, etc]
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10 побить
1. outdo outdid outdoneпревзойти; побить; побороть; преодолеть — outdo outdid outdone
2. trounce3. wallop4. beat; churn; churn butter; strike; break; smash; shoot; kill; trump5. club6. cuff7. lick8. pommel9. thrashСинонимический ряд:1. избить (глаг.) вздуть; избить; измолотить; исколотить; накостылять; отдубасить; отколотить; отколошматить; отлупить; оттузить; отутюжить; поколотить2. разбить (глаг.) разбить; разгромить; раздолбать; разнести; расколотить; расколошматить; сокрушить -
11 помёрзнуть
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